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The Gerald Warner Taiwan Image Collection
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17
item(s) for:
"231 Domesticated Animals"
Image:
Title:
Subject:
Description:
1.
[wa0016] [Ami men plowing fields]
240 Agriculture; 231 Domesticated Animals; 241 Tillage; 400 Machines; 407 Agricultural Machinery
Ami men using wooden-wheeled plows with oxen to till fields.
2.
[wa0064] [Saisiat men sharing meal and drinks]
260 Food Consumption; 136 Fauna; 410 Tools and Appliances; 270 Drink and Drugs; 510 Living Standards and Routines; 264 Eating; 273 Alcoholic Beverages; 231 Domesticated Animals; 415 Utensils
Men sharing a meal and drinking in an all-male setting with two small dogs. Dried millet is visible hanging from the ceiling. The man on the far left, with the pipe, is also in a well-circulated photo of Saisiat hunters (with dogs). For a detailed discussion of Aborigine wine manufacture and consumption, based on fieldwork among the Tsou, see [wa0056].
3.
[wa0065] [Family meal]
136 Fauna; 410 Tools and Appliances; 340 Structures; 510 Living Standards and Routines; 264 Eating; 231 Domesticated Animals; 415 Utensils; 342 Dwellings; 260 Food Consumption
Atayal men, women, children and dogs gathered around a pot of heated food.
4.
[wa0087] [Water buffalo in a flooded field]
130 Geography; 231 Domesticated Animals; 133 Topography and Geology; 240 Agriculture
5.
[wa0092] [Boy on a water buffalo]
240 Agriculture; 231 Domesticated Animals; 230 Animal Husbandry
Rice field and irrigation ditch with water buffalo and boy.
6.
[wa0146] [Going on a hunt]
230 Animal Husbandry; 460 Labor; 410 Tools and Appliances; 220 Food Quest; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 231 Domesticated Animals; 411 Weapons; 224 Hunting and Trapping
Saisiat men with spears, machetes, guns and hunting dogs. H. Suzuki places these men in Taiai village, Xinzhu prefecture (1935, p. 29).
7.
[wa0150] [A Paiwan family meal]
230 Animal Husbandry; 231 Domesticated Animals; 510 Living Standards and Routines; 250 Food Processing; 252 Food Preparation; 264 Eating; 622 Community Heads; 620 Community
Translated Japanese caption: ""A family unit enjoying a meal (Paiwan tribe)."" Kunanau village, Gaoxiong. H. Suzuki emphasized the dog, writing ""the dog is also a member of the family"" (1935, p. 78). The same four are also pictured in [0328]. Kasahara 笠原(1999) contains three photos of the same man as photographed by Asai Erin 浅井惠倫, tentatively placing the photo in January, 1940 (pp. 119-121), and identifies him as a headman in Kunanau. This same Kunanau headman also appears to be pictured in [wa0228] and [wa0152]. If Kasahara's dates are correct, the same Kunanau headman depicted here was an active participant in Japanese photography from as early as 1935 to as late as January, 1940.
8.
[wa0178] 13 A Country view in the Dusk, Formosa
240 Agriculture; 231 Domesticated Animals; 230 Animal Husbandry
9.
[wa0212] 14 Buffalo, Formosa
240 Agriculture; 231 Domesticated Animals; 230 Animal Husbandry
10.
[wa0214] 16 A Country View, Formosa (Buffalo & Peasants Dwelling)
340 Structures; 240 Agriculture; 342 Dwellings; 231 Domesticated Animals; 230 Animal Husbandry
This photo was also reproduced under the ""Taiwan Historical Postcards Series"" imprint, with the Japanese caption cropped off. The titles and captions on the back of the card are bilingual: ""水牛與土塹厝/Water buffaloes and earthen cottages/此為農家常見的形象, 水牛浸浴在水塘之中, 好不逍遥自在/This was common in country lives of Taiwan. In this picture, a waster buffalo was immersed in the pond in a carefree manner.""
11.
[wa0227] 3 Hunting by savage Youths, Formosa
230 Animal Husbandry; 460 Labor; 410 Tools and Appliances; 220 Food Quest; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 231 Domesticated Animals; 411 Weapons; 224 Hunting and Trapping
According to Omi Wilang: ""One week after a son was born, his disconnected umbilical cord was placed in a rattan hunting box, and the whole family went out to the hunting path with the rattan hunting box for a wishing ritual; The mother held her son and wished him to be brave hunters in the future"" (Tung 1996, p. 186).This photo was also reproduced under the ""Taiwan Historical Postcards Series"" imprint, with the Japanese caption cropped off. The titles and captions on the back of the card are bilingual: ""終生的猟人/The Permanent Hunter/泰雅男子一生的事業以狩猟為重, 他们自小被期望成為一個尚武勇猛的猟人/The ritual clearly indicates that the Atayal people expect their
12.
[wa0248] [Isibukun hunters, antelope and corn]
230 Animal Husbandry; 460 Labor; 410 Tools and Appliances; 220 Food Quest; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 231 Domesticated Animals; 411 Weapons; 224 Hunting and Trapping; 240 Agriculture; 243 Cereal Agriculture
According to Masagseg Jingror: ""Isibukun 施武郡 Bunun grow grain crops and sweet potatoes as their main food. Corn and millet are the common grains which they grow. Later the Japanese introduced rice cultivation to them, and rice became a popular food among them. Shown in the picture is corn-harvesting. The antelope is a hunting trophy of the three men"" (Tung 1996, p. 247). This same image, colorized, but with the Japanese caption cropped off, was still being reproduced and sold in Taiwan as late as December, 2007, under the imprint: ""[原味台湾] Aboriginal Peoples of Taiwan"". The back matter on these reproductions is trilingual: ""布農族家庭/ブヌン族一家/Bunun family."" This photo was also reproduced under the ""Taiwan Historical Postcards Series"" imprint, with the Japanese ca
13.
[wa0252] [Goat herding]
230 Animal Husbandry; 460 Labor; 220 Food Quest; 231 Domesticated Animals
14.
[wa0269] [Ducks on a pond]
220 Food Quest; 230 Animal Husbandry; 235 Poultry Raising; 231 Domesticated Animals
15.
[wa0279] [Ducks in a marsh]
220 Food Quest; 230 Animal Husbandry; 235 Poultry Raising; 231 Domesticated Animals
16.
[wa0282] [Water buffalo in a rice paddy]
240 Agriculture; 241 Tillage; 243 Cereal Agriculture; 230 Animal Husbandry; 231 Domesticated Animals
Yao Tsun Hsiung writes, ""Since the basic policy of Taiwan's Japanese rulers could be summed up as 'industrial Japan, agricultural Taiwan,' it comes as no surprise that many of the animals intimately connected with farming life in Taiwan appeared frequently in official propaganda materials, where they underscored the salient features of Taiwan's agricultural product[ion]. Such familiar domestic animals and livestock as water buffalo, yellow oxen, indigenous dogs ... [etc.] figure prominently in propaganda materials....For example, postcards commemorating the 'First Mutual-Progress Fair in Southern Taiwan,' and '10th Anniversary of the Administration' all contained pictures of farmers plowing their fields behind water buffalo"" (Yao 2006, p. 62).
17.
[wa0301] Buffalo in stream, Taiwan
220 Food Quest; 230 Animal Husbandry; 235 Poultry Raising; 231 Domesticated Animals
Water buffalo have long been very popular in Taiwan. Farmers used water buffalo to help carry heavy loads and till the soil. An important asset for farmers, water buffalo were originally introduced from the mainland. While many of the water buffalo were domesticated, those left in the wild were rather fierce, and prone to attaching people when provoked (Chung 1997, p. 201).
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