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The Gerald Warner Taiwan Image Collection
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Search results: 7 item(s) for: "323 Ceramic Technology"     
 Image: Title: Subject: Description:
1. [wa0004] [Ten Orchid Island women carrying vessels] [wa0004] [Ten Orchid Island women carrying vessels]460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 250 Food Processing; 251 Preservation and Storage of Food; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 482 Burden Carrying; 480 Travel and TransportationWomen in striped dresses carry ceramic jars in front of a bamboo-and-thatch building. According to Chen Chi-lu, only the Ami and Yami continued to manufacture pottery into the 1950s and 1960s. While pottery-making was women's work among the Ami, it was men's work on Orchid Island. The pottery pictured here are for storing water. Kano Tadao writes: ""Water for drinking or culinary use is always drawn from an open or artesian well inside the village. Besides the puraranaum, a water pot used for carrying and storage, a bamboo cylinder or a coconut-shell may be used for the same purpose. ..Sea-water is often used for boiling fish"" (Kano 1956, p. 234). Chen Chi-lu adds: ""For a cooking pot or water vessel, the Yami potter first puts a leaf...on the ground, and puts the clay on the leaf. A pancake of clay forms the base. Clay strips are then built up on it to form the wall of the vessel. It i
2. [wa0120] [Women carrying earthenware vessel] [wa0120] [Women carrying earthenware vessel]460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 290 Clothing; 482 Burden Carrying; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 480 Travel and TransportationThis woman is identified as ""Ami."" A colorized version of this same photo states that his woman is ""drawing water"" (image [wa0320]). Hualian district, 奇密 village.
3. [wa0144] [Ami pottery-making] [wa0144] [Ami pottery-making]460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 250 Food Processing; 251 Preservation and Storage of Food; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by GenderTaidong district, Karimagari カリマガリ village. Professor Chen Chi-lu writes [based on March 1959 fieldwork]: ""Among the Ami, pottery making is confined to women....The Ami make pottery by modeling. A lump of clay is shaped by hand in the form of the future pot. Then paddle and anvil are employed to continue the work of shaping it. The anvil, called arimoleh, is usually a round pebble (about 7 cm. in diameter) from a river bed; and the paddle (about 25-30cm wide, and 1-3cm thick) called asteteh, is made of wood. The pottery is modeled on a base, called langah....Then the pot is smoothed by hand with water. When finished, the pot is placed in the shade for four to five days, and then fired in an open space near the riverbank"" (Chen 1968, p. 110-111). The translated caption: ""Women making pots (Ami tribe).""
4. [wa0172] [Making pottery] [wa0172] [Making pottery]460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 250 Food Processing; 251 Preservation and Storage of Food; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by Gender
5. [wa0233] 1 Making earthen wares by Ami women　 [wa0233] 1 Making earthen wares by Ami women　460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 250 Food Processing; 251 Preservation and Storage of Food; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by GenderThis photo was taken on October, 1914 by Mori Ushinosuke. ""Women usually take on the job of pot-throwing, producing household items such as water pots, food containers, and jars"" (Mori's caption translated by Tung 1996, p. 172). Mori's caption [translated]: ""This is where girls can make pottery in the village of Pokupoku 薄々. The gourd-shaped pot on the left is for steaming grain and is called a torunan. The two-eared pots are for carrying water and are called atomo. The jar with the large opening is called a kaboi and is used for cooking. The small flower-vase and items like it are called Ruwasu, and are used for festival/rituals 祭器に用いる土器なり. The tools to make pots consist of only a round stone and a spatula or shuttlecock-shaped bamboo stamping device 竹箆及羽子板
6. [wa0238] 9 Carrying water by Ami women, Formosa　 [wa0238] 9 Carrying water by Ami women, Formosa　460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 250 Food Processing; 251 Preservation and Storage of Food; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 482 Burden Carrying; 480 Travel and TransportationThis photo taken in October, 1914 by Mori Ushinosuke. His caption: Ami women draw water and carry it; on the right, a girl wears a Chinese-style upper garment, and others wear their traditional clothing: black turbans, tight-sleeved blue cotton blouses, a two pieced wrap-around skirt made of the same blue cotton material, and leggings"" (Mori 1918:2, p. 7, partially translated and quoted by Tung 1996, p. 221). Hualian district, 奇密 village. This same colorized image, and its Japanese caption, was still being reproduced and sold in Taiwan as late as 2003, under the imprint: ""[原味台湾]Aboriginal Peoples of Taiwan"". The back matter on these reproductions is trilingual: ""汲水的阿美族女子/水を汲む女子(アミ族)/Amis women watering"".
7. [wa0320] [Ami woman carrying water] [wa0320] [Ami woman carrying water]460 Labor; 320 Processing of Basic Materials; 290 Clothing; 482 Burden Carrying; 323 Ceramic Technology; 462 Division of Labor by Gender; 480 Travel and Transportation
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