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The Gerald Warner Taiwan Image Collection
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15
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"344 Public Structures"
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1.
[wa0018] [Orchid Island architecture]
410 Tools and Appliances; 340 Structures; 290 Clothing; 292 Special Garments; 344 Public Structures; 411 Weapons; 410 Tools and Appliances
Several Orchid Islanders, men and boys, posing for camera in loin-cloths, upper garments, and helmets. Some men are holding spears, standing on a rounded-stone wall. Kano Tadao labels the roofed structure on the left as a ""Tagakal,"" or pile-raised resting platform. He writes: ""Almost every Yami family owns a resting platform which is erected in front of the main dwelling. It is built on four piles with the plank flooring raised about 3 meters above the ground. The roof is thatched and access is by a ladder. Resting on the platform even in the heat of midday is refreshing and the refreshing cool sea breezes make it possible to forget the unbearable heat of the tropics. From this vantage point once can also see the incoming boats with their catches of fish"" (Kano 1956, p. 70). Chen Chi-lu, following Kano, writes that one ""characteristic feature of [Yami] construction is that the hous
2.
[wa0025] [Taipei sidewalk]
360 Settlements; 340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 363 Streets and Traffic
Covered sidewalk with parked bicycles and signs for Osaka Mainichi Shinbun (Osaka Daily News) and the Yamada Clothing Store. Major thoroughfares in Taiwanese cities have a feature that distinguishes them from those on the home island (Japan): the use of arcades called Tingzijiao 亭仔脚 to protect pedestrians from the elements (Nihon chiri taikei 1930, p. 309).
3.
[wa0075] [Ami young men's house]
340 Structures; 560 Social Stratification; 561 Age Stratification; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture
Circular, bamboo and thatch dwelling on stilts.
4.
[wa0091] [Qing Taiwan provincial headquarters]
340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture; 640 State; 647 Administrative Agencies; 630 Territorial Organization; 631 Territorial Hierarchy
The old Taiwan provincial headquarters of the Qing government once housed the Taiwan Government General during the early stages of the occupation. In 1919, the Government General moved to the current location of the presidential palace. (Xia 1996, p. 14).
5.
[wa0156] View of the Tainan Museum. Tainan
340 Structures; 341 Architecture; 344 Public Structures; 510 Living Standards and Routines; 517 Leisure Time Activities; 870 Education
Japanese caption reads: ""(Famous site in Tainan) The Museum houses valuable historical materials."" Sinica Taiwan History (2007, TW02146100) has a nearly identical photo with a longer caption.
6.
[wa0157] View of Taiseiden Hall in the Mausoleum ""Koshi-byo"", Tainan.
340 Structures; 341 Architecture; 344 Public Structures; 870 Education; 210 Records; 211 Mnemonic Devices
Japanese caption reads: ""Famous Sight in Tainan. The Dacheng Hall in the Confucius Shrine recalls the great virtue of the ancient rites.""
7.
[wa0158] The Beautiful Scene of ""Sekkanro"" Hall, Tainan
340 Structures; 341 Architecture; 344 Public Structures; 210 Records; 211 Mnemonic Devices
Translated Japanese caption reads: ""The beautiful view of Chikanlou Hall speaks to a deep sense of history.""
8.
[wa0160] The Grand Sight of the Tainan Prefectural Office, Tainan
340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture; 640 State; 647 Administrative Agencies; 630 Territorial Organization; 631 Territorial Hierarchy
The scale of this architecture was [second] only to the Taiwanese Governor's Governor's Office in Taipei. Right now, it has been changed to the Tainan City Government (Matsumoto 1990, p. 163). Japanese caption reads: ""The Imposing Tainan Prefecture Office emerges from the middle of a tropical arbor.""
9.
[wa0196] No. 98 Taiwan Governor's Office (Front), Communication Depart[ment] (Right), Taiwan Electric Co., (Left)
340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture; 640 State; 647 Administrative Agencies; 630 Territorial Organization; 631 Territorial Hierarchy
10.
[wa0204] 60 The Taihoku Provincial Office, Taihoku
340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture; 640 State; 647 Administrative Agencies; 630 Territorial Organization; 631 Territorial Hierarchy
Caption (translated): ""Taiwan is divided into five provinces (shu 州) and three districts (cho 庁). The province corresponds to prefecture (ken 県) on the Japanese mainland.""
11.
[wa0205] 26 The Taiwan Governor's Office Taiwan Government General Headquarters
340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture; 640 State; 647 Administrative Agencies; 630 Territorial Organization; 631 Territorial Hierarchy
Yao Tsun Hsiung wrote that ""this iconic symbol of political authority was used to convey the significance of Japanese colonial rule over Taiwan. For instance, the posters printed for the ... ""Taiwan Exposition for the 40th Anniversary of the Administration"" featured a towering image of the Taiwan Governor[nment General]'s Office as a symbol of Japanese power in Taiwan. Turning to other examples, the cover of the magazine ""Taiwan Patriotic Women's Association,"" often featured pictures of Taiwanese women with the Taiwan Governor's Office in the distance, expressing the distinctive historical background of those colonial times....For [another] example, the Taipei Railway Station postmark and Taipei Tourist Commemorative Postmark used images of coconut trees, the Taiwan Governor[ment General]'s Office, and soaring aircraft to convey the progress and modernity of contemporary Taipei"" (Y
12.
[wa0239] The reception-hall at Kappanzan, Formosa
340 Structures; 341 Architecture; 344 Public Structures
13.
[wa0250] [Oluanpi lighthouse and shrine]
340 Structures; 341 Architecture; 344 Public Structures; Religious and Educational Structures; 710 Military Technology; 712 Military Installations; 500 Air and Water Transport; 503 Waterways Improvements
One of the officially proclaimed ""Eight Sights of Taiwan"" during Japanese colonial rule, Ouluanbi [Oluanpi] 鸥銮鼻 ""is located at the southern-most tip of the island of Taiwan, in the Ouluanbi district of Hengchun Rural Township, Pingdong County....Ouluanbi is also called South Jia 南岬, or Shamaqi 沙马崎, or in Western Languages, South Cape. Ouluanbi's name comes from the Paiwan ... which in Chinese was transliterated as Ouluan. It meant sail. To emphasize the prominence of the jutting peninsula, the word bi was added, meaning ""nose""....After 1875, Chinese people began coming here..."" (Liu 1996, p. 129). The lighthouse itself was built in 1882, it is 70 ft. tall. Rare for a lighthouse, Ouluanbi is also a fortress, built to arrest ""incursions"" from local Aborigines (Macdonald 2007, p. 180). As a symbol of governmental authority and
14.
[wa0290] KAPPAN-ZAN TAIWAN
340 Structures; 341 Architecture; 344 Public Structures
Lodge for visiting dignitaries, Jiaobanshan. This guest house was built in 1923 (Matsumoto, 1990, p.27).
15.
[wa0298] GOVERNMENT OF TAIWAN, TAIHOKU
340 Structures; 344 Public Structures; 341 Architecture; 640 State; 647 Administrative Agencies; 630 Territorial Organization; 631 Territorial Hierarchy
The new governor's office was planned during the administration of Sakuma Samata (1906-1915) and constructed between 1912 and 1919 at a cost of 2,810,000 yen. The building was shaped to resemble the Sino-Japanese character for ""sun"" 日 [when viewed from directly above]; the architecture is an example of the Renaissance style of many official structures during Japanese rule. The central tower of the Governor's office reached 65 meters (Matsumoto 1990, p. 115)(Lai 1997, p. 87). Hyung Gu Lynn writes that ""the new Government General of Korea's headquarters were completed in 1926, sparking a spate of new postcards that captured it from an array of angles (Lynn 2007, p. 8). The same can be said about the Taiwan counterpart, though Warner's collection shows only one other angle [0205], this building was the subject of numerous colonial postcards based on photos from several angles.
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